Thailand, yomwe imadziwika kuti "dziko la ma Buddha zikwizikwi", ndi chitukuko chakale chokhala ndi mbiri yakale ya Chibuda.Thai Buddhism pakukula kwachitukuko kwatulutsa zikondwerero zambiri, ndipo pazaka zambiri za cholowa mpaka pano, zikondwerero zakomweko alendo akunja amathanso kuyitanidwa kuti achite nawo, kubwera kudzamva zikondwerero zaku Thailand!
Tsiku la Buddha zikwi khumi
Chikondwerero chachipembedzo chofunikira, Phwando la Ma Buddha zikwi khumi limatchedwa "Tsiku la Magha Puja" mu Thai.
Chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha Chibuda ku Thailand chimachitika pa 15 Marichi pakalendala yaku Thailand chaka chilichonse, ndipo chimasinthidwa kukhala 15 Epulo pakalendala ya Thai ngati chaka chilichonse cha Bestie.
Nthano imanena kuti woyambitsa Buddhism, Shakyamuni, adafalitsa chiphunzitsochi kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa arhat 1250 omwe adabwera pamsonkhanowo pa Marichi 15 ku Bamboo Forest Garden Hall ya King Magadha, chifukwa chake umatchedwa msonkhano ndi mbali zinayi.
A Buddha a ku Thailand omwe amakhulupirira kwambiri Chibuda cha Theravada amawona msonkhano uwu ngati tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kwa Chibuda ndipo amaukumbukira mwaulemu.
Chikondwerero cha Songkran
Zomwe zimadziwika kuti Chikondwerero chakumwa madzi, Thailand, Laos, dera lachi China la Dai, chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha Cambodia.
Chikondwererochi chimatenga masiku atatu ndipo chimachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira pa Epulo 13-15 mu kalendala ya Gregorian.
Ntchito zazikulu za chikondwererochi ndi monga amonke Achibuda akuchita zabwino, kusamba, anthu kuthirirana madzi, kupembedza akulu, kumasula nyama, ndi masewera oimba ndi kuvina.
Akuti Songkran adachokera ku mwambo wina wachi Brahmanic ku India, komwe otsatira anali ndi tsiku lachipembedzo chaka chilichonse kuti azisamba mumtsinje ndikutsuka MACHIMO awo.
Chikondwerero cha Songkran ku Chiang Mai, Thailand, ndi chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha ulemu komanso chisangalalo, chomwe chimakopa alendo ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja chaka chilichonse.
Sabha
Chimachitika chaka chilichonse mu Ogasiti 16 pa kalendala ya Thailand, Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe chimatchedwanso chikondwerero chosunga nyumba, Phwando la Chilimwe, Phwando la Mvula, ndi zina zotero, ndiye chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha Chibuda ku Thailand, kuchokera kwa amonke akale aku India. ndi masisitere pa nthawi ya mvula ya mwambo wokhala mwamtendere.
Amakhulupirira kuti m’miyezi itatu kuyambira pa August 16 mpaka November 15 pa kalendala ya ku Thailand, anthu amene amakonda kuvulaza mpunga ndi tizilombo ta zomera ayenera kukhala m’kachisi n’kumaphunzira ndi kulandira zopereka.
Imadziwikanso kuti Lent m'Chibuda, ndi nthawi yoti Abuda ayeretse malingaliro awo, kudziunjikira zabwino ndi kusiya zoyipa zonse monga kumwa, kutchova njuga ndi kupha, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zingawabweretsere moyo wosangalala komanso wotukuka.
Kandulochikondwerero
Chikondwerero cha Thai Candle ndi chikondwerero chapachaka ku Thailand.
Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito sera ngati zopangira zosema, zomwe chiyambi chake chimakhudzana ndi mwambo wachibuda wa Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe.
Chikondwerero cha Candlelight chikuwonetsa kutsata kwa anthu aku Thai ku Chibuda komanso miyambo yayitali yachi Buddha yokhudzana ndi tsiku lobadwa la Buddha komanso chikondwerero cha Chibuda cha Lent.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikondwerero cha Chibuda cha Lent ndi kupereka makandulo kukachisi kulemekeza Buddha, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti adalitse moyo wa woperekayo.
Tsiku lobadwa la Buddha
Buddha Shakyamuni tsiku lobadwa, tsiku lobadwa la Buddha, lomwe limatchedwanso kubadwa kwa Buddha, kusamba kwa Chikondwerero cha Buddha, etc., pa kalendala yapachaka ya mwezi wa April 8, Shakyamuni Buddha anabadwa mu 565 BC, ndi kalonga wakale wa India Kapilavastu (tsopano Nepal).
Nthano anabadwa pamene chala kumwamba, chala pansi, dziko kugwedezeka, Kowloon kulavulira madzi osamba.
Malinga ndi izi tsiku lililonse lobadwa la Buddha, Abuda amakhala ndi zochitika zosambira za Buddha, ndiye kuti, tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la mwezi woyendera mwezi, lomwe limadziwika kuti Chikondwerero cha Bath Buddha, Abuda amitundu yonse padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri amakumbukira tsiku lobadwa la Buddha posambitsa Buddha ndi ena. njira.
Chikondwerero cha Buddha cha Treasure Three
Chikondwerero cha Sambo Buddha ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zitatu za Chibuda ku Thailand, chaka chilichonse pa Ogasiti 15, ndiye kuti, tsiku lomwe Phwando la Chilimwe la Thai lisanachitike, "Chikondwerero cha Asarat Hapuchon", kutanthauza "chopereka cha Ogasiti" kutanthauza.
Chimadziwikanso kuti “Chikondwerero cha Chuma Chatatu” chifukwa tsikuli ndi tsiku limene Buddha analalikira koyamba ataunikiridwa, tsiku limene anali ndi wophunzira wachibuda woyamba, tsiku limene mmonke woyamba anaonekera padziko lapansi, ndiponso tsiku limene amonke woyamba anaonekera padziko lapansi. pamene “chuma chitatu” cha banja lachibuda chatha.
Chikondwerero choyambirira cha Three Treasure Buddha sichiyenera kuchita mwambowu, mu 1961, a Thai Sangha adaganiza zopatsa okhulupirira achibuda kuti achite mwambowu, ndipo madipatimenti aboma ali ndi chidwi cha mfumu kuti aphatikizepo chikondwerero chachikulu cha Chibuda, okhulupirira achi Buddha nthawi zonse. dziko, kachisi adzachita mwambo, monga kusunga malamulo, kumvetsera sutras, kuimba sutras, kulalikira, makandulo ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2023
